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The critical care area and the specialist nurse: the new scenario of the clinical nurse after Ministerial Decree 177/2026

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Published: 2 April 2026
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A patient arrives in the emergency room with severe dyspnea. Rapidly decreasing saturation, agitation, signs of acute respiratory failure. In the traditional model, the nurse activates the pathway, monitors, and executes. In the new scenario outlined by Ministerial Decree no. 177 (MD 177)1 of 25 February 2026 (MUR, 2026), the scene changes radically: the nurse evaluates, interprets, and anticipates. He does not simply wait for guidance, but actively and competently contributes to the immediate handling of the case. In this concrete and daily passage the scope of the reform is grasped. MD 177/2026 not only introduces formal changes to training courses, but redefines the very role of the nurse within highly complex contexts compared to MD 739/1994.1,2 [...]

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Citations

1. Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca. Decreto Ministeriale n. 177 del 25 febbraio 2026 [Decreto Ministeriale]. Roma; 2026 Feb [cited 2026 Mar 29]. Report No. Disponibile presso: https://www.mur.gov.it/it/atti-e-normativa/decreto-ministeriale-n-177-del-25-2-2026
2. Ministero della salute. Decreto Ministeriale n. 739 del 14 settembre 1994 — Regolamento concernente l’individuazione della figura e del relativo profilo professionale dell’infermiere [Internet]. 1994 Sep. Report No. Disponibile presso: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1995/01/09/095G0001/sg
3. Denke NJ. The role of emergency nurses in emergency preparedness and response. J Emerg Nurs 2025;51:30–5.
4. Woo BFY, Lee JXY, Tam WWS. The impact of the advanced practice nursing role on quality of care, clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost in the emergency and critical care settings: a systematic review. Hum Resour Health 2017;15:63.
5. Kleinpell RM, Grabenkort WR, Kapu AN, et al. Nurse practitioners and physician assistants in acute and critical care: a concise review of the literature and data 2008–2018. Crit Care Med 2019;47:1442–9.
6. Guidelines on advanced practice nursing. International Council of Nurses; 2020 [cited 2026 Mar 29]. Disponibile presso: https://www.icn.ch/system/files/documents/2020-04/ICN_APN%20Report_EN_WEB.pdf
7. Chief Nurse Office (CNO), Health Workforce (HWF). State of the world’s nursing report 2025. (World Health Organization):166.

How to Cite



The critical care area and the specialist nurse: the new scenario of the clinical nurse after Ministerial Decree 177/2026. (2026). Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2026.684