https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2024.600

High flow nasal cannula comparison to non-invasive ventilation in severe burns patients with acute respiratory failure: a literature review protocol

Vol. 41 No. 3 (2024)
Submitted: 1 August 2024
Accepted: 28 September 2024
Published: 10 October 2024
ICU burn ventilated, Venturi Mask, high flow therapy, high flow nasal oxygen, noninvasive ventilation
Abstract Views: 818
PDF (Italiano): 212
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Authors

Giuseppe Napolitano
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5178-4948
Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Intensive Care Unit Large Burn Units, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Francesco Gravante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-6018
Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Presidio Ospedaliero “San Giuseppe Moscati” di Aversa (CE) - Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Caserta, Italy.
Agostino Gravante
Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Operating Room, Presidio Ospedaliero “San Giuseppe Moscati” di Aversa (CE), Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Caserta, Italy.
Filomena De Rosa
Maternal Infant Department, Pediatrics and Neonatology, Presidio Ospedaliero “San Giuseppe Moscati” di Aversa (CE), Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Caserta, Italy.
Francesco Coletta
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-6655
Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Intensive Care Unit Large Burns/Center for Poison Control, U.O.S. Anesthesiology Activities in Emergency, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Antonio Tomasello
Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Intensive Care Unit Large Burns/Center for Poison Control, U.O.S. Anesthesiology Activities in Emergency, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Simone Esposito
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-1410
Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Poison Control Center, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo Pota
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-3388
Department of Women, Children and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Naples, Italy.
Romolo Villani
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-0721
Director of Intensive Care of Large Burn Units, Anesthesiology Activities in Emergency/Center for Poison Control, Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Luciano Cecere
luciano.cecere@aocardarelli.it
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-0014
Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Intensive Care Unit Large Burn Units, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.

Introduction: acute respiratory failure is generally defined as the new onset of a clinically significant disorder. It can be hypoxic, hypercapnic, or mixed. Among the treatment methods for hypoxemic acute respiratory failure, conventional oxygen therapy is included, which allows for an increase in the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) using simple interfaces. A valid alternative is represented by the use of high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), as it offers the possibility of delivering increasingly higher, humidified, and heated gas flows.

Materials and Methods: a preliminary search will be conducted to verify the presence of previous reviews on the topic and subsequently, a literature review comparing high-flow nasal cannulas to non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in critically burned patients with acute respiratory failure.

Results: the results that will emerge could potentially contribute to refining current theories on the indications for the use of HFNC in burn patients.

Discussion: the future implications for research and clinical practice must adopt an increasingly targeted approach in the use of effective interfaces to improve patient compliance in terms of enhancing gas exchange, while being comfortable in terms of reducing pressure injuries caused by prolonged use.

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How to Cite

Napolitano, G., Gravante, F., Gravante, A., De Rosa, F., Coletta, F., Tomasello, A., … Cecere, L. (2024). High flow nasal cannula comparison to non-invasive ventilation in severe burns patients with acute respiratory failure: a literature review protocol. Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2024.600
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