https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2024.584
Quali sono i fattori di rischio per le lesioni da pressione in terapia intensiva? Uno studio retrospettivo osservazionale in una terapia intensiva italiana.
Ricevuto: 21 febbraio 2024
Accettato: 21 giugno 2024
Pubblicato: 27 giugno 2024
Accettato: 21 giugno 2024
Abstract Views: 2
PDF (English): 0
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Autori
Obiettivo: lo scopo del presente studio è identificare i fattori di rischio per lo sviluppo di ulcere da pressione in un'unità di terapia intensiva italiana.
Materiali e Metodi: è stato condotto uno studio osservazionale retrospettivo attraverso l'analisi delle cartelle cliniche informatizzate dei pazienti ricoverati in un'unità di terapia intensiva (ICU) polifunzionale italiana nel 2019. Tutti i pazienti ricoverati in terapia intensiva nel 2019 non presentavano ulcere da pressione al momento del ricovero e sono rimasti in ospedale per almeno 72 ore. Sono stati esclusi i pazienti che hanno sviluppato ulcere durante le prime 72 ore di degenza e i pazienti pediatrici.
Risultati: dei 256 pazienti analizzati, 53 (20,7%) hanno sviluppato almeno un'ulcera da pressione durante il ricovero in terapia intensiva. Le lesioni si sono sviluppate in media all'ottavo giorno.
Conclusioni: l'analisi univariata ha rivelato che l'età, (p = 0,025) la durata della degenza (p = 0,001), la ventilazione meccanica (p = 0,035), l'albumina sierica (p = 0,006) e il Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) (p = 0,023) erano i fattori di rischio più influenti per lo sviluppo di ulcere da pressione nella nostra unità di terapia intensiva.
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Come citare
Pazzini, A., Biselli, B., Vannini, C., Fabbri, E., Falabella, F., Santandrea, M. G., Marziliano, M., Gagliardi, N., Di Giandomenico, S., Scotto di Minico, S., & Di Biasi, V. (2024). Quali sono i fattori di rischio per le lesioni da pressione in terapia intensiva? Uno studio retrospettivo osservazionale in una terapia intensiva italiana. Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2024.584
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