https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2024.578
Impatto della pandemia da COVID-19 sulle madri di neonati pretermine assistiti in Terapia Intensiva: studio osservazionale sui vissuti e sull’attaccamento materno-infantile
Ricevuto: 11 gennaio 2024
Accettato: 27 marzo 2024
Pubblicato: 9 aprile 2024
Accettato: 27 marzo 2024
Abstract Views: 168
PDF: 121
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Autori
Introduzione: la pandemia da COVID-19 ha causato la trasformazione dei servizi sanitari e dei percorsi assistenziali. Le severe restrizioni per l’accesso alle U.T.I.N. hanno aumentato il rischio di compromissione dell’attaccamento materno-infantile.
Obiettivo: analizzare l’esperienza delle madri di neonati pretermine ricoverati in U.T.I.N. durante la pandemia.
Materiali e Metodi: studio osservazionale sulle madri di neonati pretermine, tra Giugno 2021 e Marzo 2022, in una U.T.I.N. di Napoli. I dati sono stati raccolti durante e dopo la degenza, utilizzando due questionari e quattro scale di valutazione.
Risultati: oltre il 90% delle madri ha presentato un Disturbo Post Traumatico da Stress. Il livello di stress situazionale è risultato elevato in tutti gli indici misurati. Il supporto infermieristico percepito è risultato di 3,57/5. L’attaccamento materno post-natale è risultato di 82,95/93.
Discussione: lo stress e la difficoltà nel gestire le emozioni hanno avuto effetti fortemente negativi sulle madri e sul ruolo genitoriale; tuttavia, le cure infermieristiche ricevute hanno favorito lo sviluppo di un positivo attaccamento con il bambino.
Conclusioni: gli infermieri di assistenza neonatale hanno offerto un efficace supporto umano e professionale alle madri di neonati pretermine. In futuro, sarà necessario implementare modelli organizzativi finalizzati a ridurre al minimo la separazione tra genitori e neonati.
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Come citare
Piccolo, R., El Sayed, S., & Bove, D. (2024). Impatto della pandemia da COVID-19 sulle madri di neonati pretermine assistiti in Terapia Intensiva: studio osservazionale sui vissuti e sull’attaccamento materno-infantile. Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2024.578
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