Evidence and good clinical practice for the management of the child with autism spectrum disorder in pediatric emergency rooms

Submitted: 6 November 2021
Accepted: 6 November 2021
Published: 6 November 2021
Abstract Views: 1064
PDF (Italiano): 424
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are a group of patients with special care needs due to their peculiar and heterogeneous way of responding to environmental stimuli. Due to the environmental characteristics of hospitals and especially of emergency rooms, the care experience is often characterised by a high level of discomfort. The behavioural disorders and the communication and relational deficits typical of the child with ASD complicate the management of emergencies/health emergencies and make specific pain assessment scales necessary.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Volkmar FR, McPartland JC. La diagnosi di autismo da Kanner al DSM-5. Trento: Erickson. 2014.
Giornata mondiale della consapevolezza dell’autismo [Internet]. Ministero della salute. Pubblicato il 2 aprile 2019; [consultato il 15/02/2020]; [Una schermata]. Disponibile all’indirizzo: http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/news/p3_2_1_1_1.jsp?lingua=italiano&menu=notizie&p=dalministero&id=3695.
Baghdadli A, Picot MC, Pry R, Michelon C, Burzstejn C, Lazartigues A. What factors are related to a negative outcome of self- injurious behaviour during childhood in pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2008, 21, 142–149.
Ciofi D, Coli B, Brogi L. Scale per la valutazione dei rischi in pediatria. Analisi della letteratura e survey sul loro utilizzo in Italia. Children’s Nurses. Italian Journal of pediatric nursing sciences. 2017, 9 (1).
American Psychiatric Association. DSM-V. Manuale diagnostico e statistico dei disturbi mentali. Quinta edizione, DSM-5. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore. 2014.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(7): e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed1000097.
Deavenport-Saman A, Lu Y, Smith K, Yin L. Do children with Autism overutilize the emergency department? Examining visit urgency and subsequent hospital admission. Matern Child Health J. 2016, 20(2):306-314.
Guney JG, McPheeters ML, Davis MM. Parental report of health conditions and health care use among children with and without autism: National Survey OF Children’s Health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006, 160:825-830.
Danielsson S, Gillberg IC, Billstedt E, Gillberg C, Olsson I. Epilepsy in young adults with autism: a prospective population-based follow-up study of 120 individuals diagnosed in childhood. Epilepsia. 2005, 46918-923.
Molloy CA, Manning-Courtney P. Prevalence of chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autism and autistic spectrum disorders. Autism. 2003, 7165-171.
Ghaziuddin M., Ghaziuddin N., Greden J. Depression in persons with autism: implications for research and clinical care. J Autism Dev Disord. 2002, 32299-306.
Malow BA. Sleep disorders, epilepsy, and autism. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2004, 10122-125.
Lyte S, Hunt A, Moratschek S, Hall-Mennes M, Sajatovic M. Youth with autism spectrum disorder in emergency department. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018, 79(3):17r11506.
Al Sharif S, Ratnapalan S. Managing Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Emergency Departments. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016, 32(2):101-3.
Bultas MW, McMillin SE, Zand DH. Reducing barriers to care in the office-based health care setting for children with autism. JPediatr Health Care. 2016, 30(1):5-14.
Commissione Triage Pediatrico della SIMEUP. Manuale formativo di triage pediatrico. Milano: Biomedia. 2015.
Kirsh SF, Meryash DL, González-Arévalo B. Detarminants of parent satisfaction with emergency or urgent care when the patient has autism. J Dev Behav Petriatr. 2018, 39(5);365-370.
Tager-Flusberg Risk Factors Associated with Language in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Clues to Underlying Mechanisms. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research. 2016, 59(1): 143–154).
Noens I, van Berckelaer-Onnes I. Making sense in a fragmentary world: communication in people with autism and learning disability. Autism. 2004, 8(2):197-218).
Lovaas, OI, Schreibman L, Koegel, R, & Rehm, R. Selective responding by autistic children to multiple sensory input. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1971, 77(3), 211–222.
Peeters T, De Clercq H. Autismo. Dalla conoscenza teorica alla pratica educativa. Crema: Uovonero. 2012.
Rooth E, Lindholm Olinder A. Nurses’ experiences of giving care to children with autism spectrum disorder within somatic emergency care. Scientific Times Journal of Paediatrics. 2016.
Scarpinato N, Bradley J, Kurbjun K, Bateman X, Holtzer B, Ely B. Caring for the child with an autism spectrum disorder in the acute care setting. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2010, 15(3):244-54.
Wood B, Halverson A, Harrison G, Rosenkranz A. Creating a sensory-friendly pediatric emergency department. J. Emerg. Nurs. 2019, 45(4):415-424.
Nicholas DB, Muskat B, Zwaigenbaum L, Greenblatt A, Ratnapalan S, Kilmer C, Craig W, Roberts W, Cohen-Silver J, Newton A, Sharon R. Patient- and Family-Centered Care in the Emergency Department for Children With Autism Pediatrics. 2020, 145(Suppl 1): S93-S98.
Pratt K, Baird G, Gringras P. Ensuring successful admission to hospital for young people with learning difficulties, autism and challenging behaviour: a continuous quality improvement and change management programme. Child Care Health Dev. 2012, 38(6):789–797.
Brown AB, Elder JH. Communication in autism spectrum disorder: a guide for pediatric nurses. Pediatr Nurs. 2014, 40(5):219-25.
Rivarola A. Comunicazione Aumentativa Alternativa. [Internet]. Centro Benedetta D’Intino Onlus; 2009 Disponibile all’indirizzo: http://www.benedettadintino.it/sites/default/files/allegati/artcolo-dssa-rivarola-sulla-caa2.pdf
Costantino A, Marini M, Bergamaschi N, Lanzini L. L’intervento di Comunicazione Aumentativa e Alternativa in Età Evolutiva, Pubblicato su Quaderni acp. 2007, 14 (1): 34-38.
Convenzione ONU sui diritti dell’infanzia e dell’adolescenza approvata dall’Assemblea generale dell’ONU il 20 novembre 1989 e ratificata dall'Italia il 27 maggio 1991 con la legge n. 176. Art. 3 e 12
Debbaudt D. Patients with autism and other high risks: a growing challenge for healthcare security. J Healthc Prot Manage. 2009, 25(1):14-26.
Petererson C, Ross A, Tucker VC. Hospital Emergency Rooms and Children's Health Care Attitudes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2002, 27(3):281–291.
Davignon MN, Friedlaender E, Cronholm PF, Paciotti B, Levy SE. Parent and provider perspectives on procedural care for children with autism spectrum disorders. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2014, 35(3):207-1.
Drake J, Johnson N, Stoneck AV, Martinez DM, Massey M. Evaluation of a coping kit for children with challenging behaviors in a pediatric hospital. Pediatr Nurs. 2012, 38(4):215-21.
Jolly AA. Handle with Care: Top Ten Tips a Nurse Should Know Before Caring for a Hospitalized Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pediatr Nurs. 2015, 41(1):11-6, 22.
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. OSSIE guide to clinical handover improvement. Sydney: ACSQHC. 2010.
Ferrante P, Cuttini M, Zangardi T, Tomasello C, Messi G, Pirozzi N, Losacco V, Piga S, Benini F. PIPER Study Group. Pain management policies and practices in pediatric emergency care: a nationwide survey of Italian hospitals. BMC Pediatr. 2013, 13:139.
Allely CS. Pain Sensitivity and Observer Perception of Pain in Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013.
Vivanti G, D’ambrogio T, Zappella M. Evidence of altered response to pain in autism. Gior. Neuropsich. Età Evol. 2006, 26:181-189.
Inglese MD. Pain expression in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), A foundation for instrument development [Ph.D. thesis]. The Graduate School of the University of Florida, 2008.
Rattaz C, Dubois A, Michelon C, Viellard M, Poinso F, Baghdadli A. How do children with autism spectrum disorders express pain? A comparison with developmentally delayed and typically developing children. Pain. 2013, 154(10).
Hauer J, Houtrow AJ.; Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children With Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System. Pediatrics. 2017, 139(6).
McGrath PJ, Unruh AM. Measurement and assessment of paediatric pain. In McMahon & M. Koltzenburg (Eds.), Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain. London: Churchill Livingstone. 2006.
Voepel-Lewis T, Malviya S, Tait AR, Merkel S, Foster R, Krane EJ, Davis PJ. A comparison of the clinical utility of pain assessment tools for children with cognitive impairment. Anesth Analg. 2008, 106(1):72-8.
Nader R., Oberlander T. Expression of pain in children with autism. The Clinical journal of pain. 2004, 20(2):88-97.
Tordjman S, Anderson GM, Botbol M, Brailly-Tabard S, Perez-Diaz F, Graignic R, Carlier M, Schmit G, Rolland AC, Bonnot O, Trabado S, Roubertoux P, Bronsard G. Pain reactivity and plasma beta-endorphin in children and adolescents with autistic disorder. PLoS One. 2009, 4(8): e5289.
Ely E, Chen-Lim ML, Carpenter KM, Wallhauser E, Friedlaender E. Pain Assessment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2016, 37(1):53-61.
Bandstra NF, Johnson SA, Filliter JH, and Chambers CT. Self-reported and parent-reported pain for common painful events in high-functioning children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2012, 28(8):715–721.
Militerni R, Bravaccio C, Falco C, Puglisi-Allegra S, Pascucci T, Fico C. Pain reactivity in children with autistic disorder. The Journal of Headache and Pain. 2000, 1:53–56.
Massaro M, Pisciotta G, Badina L, Ronfani L, Vallon P, Barbi E, Ventura A. Pain's evaluation in children with severe cognitive impairment. Quaderni ACP. 2011, 18(4):154-158.
Francia V, Soffritti S, Mancini M, Maiani S, Mondardini MC. Valutazione del profilo di dolore nel bambino con disabilità neurocognitiva severa: la scala Paediatric Pain Profile in lingua italiana. Quaderni ACP. 2018, 25(4): 174-177.

Supporting Agencies

How to Cite

Angiolini, V., Dagnoli, C., & Ciofi, D. (2021). Evidence and good clinical practice for the management of the child with autism spectrum disorder in pediatric emergency rooms. Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 38(3), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2021.488