https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2021.486
Retrospective exploratory study of newborn admissions to an Italian neonatal intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic
Submitted: 6 November 2021
Accepted: 6 November 2021
Published: 6 November 2021
Accepted: 6 November 2021
Abstract Views: 319
PDF (Italiano): 71
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Preterm birth (<37 weeks gestational age) is a leading cause of infant death. Some recent international studies show an association between lockdown measures taken in recent years and a reduction in preterm births.
Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, Lumbiganon P, PetzoldM, Hogan D, Landoulsi S, Jampathong N, Kongwattanakul K, Laopaiboon M, Lewis C, Rattanakanokchai S, Teng DN, Thinkhamrop J, Watananirun K, Zhang J, Zhou W, Gulmezoglu AM. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2019;7(1):e37–e46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214- 109X(18)30451-0
Matei A, Saccone G, Vogel JP, Armson AB. Primary and secondary prevention of preterm birth: a review of systematic reviews and ongoing randomized controlled trials. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2019;236:224–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ejogrb.2018.12.022
Hedermann G, Hedley PL, Bækvad-Hansen M, Hjalgrim H, Rostgaard K, Poorisrisak P, et al. Danish premature birth rates during the COVID-19 lockdown. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2021;106: 93–5. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319990
Philip RK, Purtill H, Reidy E, Daly M, Imcha M, McGrath D, et al. Unprecedented reduction in births of very low birth- weight (VLBW) and extremely low birthweight (ELBW) infants during the COVID-19 lockdown in Ireland: a ‘natural experiment’ allowing analysis of data from the prior two decades. BMJ Glob Health 2020;5:e003075. doi: 10. 1136/bmjgh-2020-003075
Matheson A, McGannon CJ, Malhotra A, Palmer KR, Stewart AE, Wallace EM, Mol BW, Hodges RJ, Rolnik DL. Prematurity Rates During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic Lockdown in Melbourne, Australia. Obstet. Gynecol. 2021;137, 405–407. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004236
Cheung PY, Alshaikh B, Yang C. COVID-19 Pandemic: Different Associative Relationships of City Lockdown With Preterm Births in Three Cities – An Ecological Study. Front. Pediatr. 2021;9, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.644771
De Curtis M, Villani L, Polo A. Increase of stillbirth and decrease of late preterm infants during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2021;106, F456. https://doi.org/10.1136/fetalneonatal-2020-320682
Kirchengast S, Hartmann B. Pregnancy outcome during the first covid 19 lockdown in Vienna, Austria. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021;18, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073782
Chmielewska B, Barratt I, Townsend R, Kalafat E, van der Meulen J, Gurol-Urganci I, O’Brien P, Morris E, Draycott T, Thangaratinam S, Doare K Le, Ladhani S, von Dadelszen P, Magee L, Khalil A. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob. Heal. 2021;e759:772.
Handley SC, Mullin AM, Elovitz MA, Gerson KD, Montoya-Williams D, Lorch SA, Burris HH. Changes in Preterm Birth Phenotypes and Stillbirth at 2 Philadelphia Hospitals during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, March-June 2020. JAMA - J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2021;325, 87–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.20991
Caniglia EC, Magosi LE, Zash R, Diseko M, Mayondi G, Mabuta J, Powis K, Dryden-Peterson S, Mosepele M, Luckett R, Makhema J, Mmalane M, Lockman S, Shapiro R. Modest reduction in adverse birth outcomes following the COVID-19 lockdown. Obstetrics 2021;615.e1-615.e12.
Been JV, Ochoa LB, Bertens LCM, Schoenmakers S, Steegers EAP, Reiss IKM. Impact of COVID-19 mitigation measures on the incidence of preterm birth: a national quasi-experimental study. Lancet Public Heal. 2020;5, e604-611.
Berghella V, Boelig R, Roman A, Burd J, Anderson K. Decreased incidence of preterm birth during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2020;MFM 2, 100258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100258
Kasuga Y, Tanaka M, Ochiai D. Preterm delivery and hypertensive disorder of pregnancy were reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic: A single hospital-based study. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 2020;46, 2703–2704. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.14518
Arnaez J, Ochoa-Sangrador C, CaserÃo S, Gutiérrez EP, Jiménez, M del P, Castañón L, Benito M, Peña A, Hernández N, Hortelano M, Schuffelmann S, Prada MT, Diego P, Villagómez FJ, Garcia-Alix A. Lack of changes in preterm delivery and stillbirths during COVID-19 lockdown in a European region. Eur. J. Pediatr. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-03984-6
Pasternak B, Neovius M, Söderling J, Ahlberg M, Norman M, Ludvigsson JF, Stephansson O. Preterm Birth and Stillbirth During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sweden: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Ann. Intern. Med. 2021;2019–2020. https://doi.org/10.7326/m20-6367
Wood R, Sinnott C, Goldfarb I, Clapp M, McElrath T, Little S. Preterm Birth During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in a Large Hospital System in the United States. Obstet. Gynecol. 2021;137, 403–404.
Meyer R, Bart Y, Tsur A, Yinon Y, Friedrich L, Maixner N, Levin G. A marked decrease in preterm deliveries during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2021;234–237.
Main EK, Chang SC, Carpenter AM, Wise PH, Stevenson DK, Shaw GM, Gould JB. Singleton preterm birth rates for racial and ethnic groups during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in California. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2021;239–241.
ISTAT. Censimento popolazione e abitazioni. [online] http://dati-censimentopopolazione.istat.it/Index.aspx?lang=it (ultimo accesso: 20/07/2021)
ARS Liguria - Agenzia Regionale Sanitaria, 2013. Organizzazione dei servizi regionali di trasporto perinatale di emergenza (STAM e STEN). [online] www.alisa.liguria.it (ultimo accesso: 20/07/2021).
Ministero della Salute, Direzione generale della programmazione sanitaria, Direzione generale della prevenzione sanitaria, Comitato percorso nascita nazionale, 2014. Analisi al 31 dicembre 2014 dell’attuazione delle azioni previste dall’accordo percorso nascita del 16 dicembre 2010 nella regione Liguria. [online]: http://www.quadernidellasalute.it/portale/temi/documenti/qualita/percorsoNascita/Analisi_LIGURIA.pdf (ultimo accesso: 20/07/2021).
Supporting Agencies
How to Cite
Rossi, S., Serveli, S., & Scelsi, S. (2021). Retrospective exploratory study of newborn admissions to an Italian neonatal intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 38(3), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2021.486
Copyright (c) 2021 Scenario
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Aniarti has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.