Articoli originali Open access

Impatto della pandemia da COVID-19 sulle madri di neonati pretermine assistiti in Terapia Intensiva: studio osservazionale sui vissuti e sull’attaccamento materno-infantile

Autori

Pubblicato
9 aprile 2024
Fascicolo
V. 41 N. 1 (2024)
Sezione
Articoli originali
DOI
10.4081/scenario.2024.578

Abstract

Introduzione: la pandemia da COVID-19 ha causato la trasformazione dei servizi sanitari e dei percorsi assistenziali. Le severe restrizioni per l’accesso alle U.T.I.N. hanno aumentato il rischio di compromissione dell’attaccamento materno-infantile.

Obiettivo: analizzare l’esperienza delle madri di neonati pretermine ricoverati in U.T.I.N. durante la pandemia.

Materiali e Metodi: studio osservazionale sulle madri di neonati pretermine, tra Giugno 2021 e Marzo 2022, in una U.T.I.N. di Napoli. I dati sono stati raccolti durante e dopo la degenza, utilizzando due questionari e quattro scale di valutazione.

Risultati: oltre il 90% delle madri ha presentato un Disturbo Post Traumatico da Stress. Il livello di stress situazionale è risultato elevato in tutti gli indici misurati. Il supporto infermieristico percepito è risultato di 3,57/5. L’attaccamento materno post-natale è risultato di 82,95/93.

Discussione: lo stress e la difficoltà nel gestire le emozioni hanno avuto effetti fortemente negativi sulle madri e sul ruolo genitoriale; tuttavia, le cure infermieristiche ricevute hanno favorito lo sviluppo di un positivo attaccamento con il bambino.

Conclusioni: gli infermieri di assistenza neonatale hanno offerto un efficace supporto umano e professionale alle madri di neonati pretermine. In futuro, sarà necessario implementare modelli organizzativi finalizzati a ridurre al minimo la separazione tra genitori e neonati.

Parole chiave

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