La prevenzione e la cura delle complicanze oculari nel paziente critico. Una revisione bibliografica

Ricevuto: 18 gennaio 2018
Accettato: 18 gennaio 2018
Pubblicato: 18 gennaio 2018
Abstract Views: 309
PDF: 629
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Autori

Introduzione: le complicanze oculistiche sono frequenti nei pazienti ricoverati nelle terapie intensive e tale situazione è favorita dai trattamenti principalmente focalizzati sulla gestione delle insufficienze d’organo. In questi pazienti i meccanismi protettivi sistemici e oculari sono danneggiati come risultato di: problemi metabolici, disfunzioni multi-organo, ventilazione meccanica e ridotto livello di coscienza. La revisione si propone di conoscere lo stato dell’arte circa la cura degli occhi nei pazienti in terapia intensiva.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.

Citations

GRIxtI A, SANDRI M, DAttA AV. Uncommon ophthalmologic disorders in intensive care unit patients. J Crit Care. 2012;27(6):746.e9-22.
GRIxtI A, SANDRI M, EDGAR J, DAttA AV. Common ocular surface disorders in patients in intensive care units. Ocul Surf. 2012;10(1):26-42.
ROSENbERG Jb, EISEN LA. Eye care in the intensive care unit: narrative review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(12):3151-5.
HuGHES EH, GRAHAM EM, WyNCOLL LA. Hypotension and anaemia a blinding combination. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2007;35(5): 773-5.
LEE LA, NAtHENS Ab, SIRES BS et al. Blindness in the intensive care unit: possible role for vasopressors? Anaesth Analg 2005;100(1):192-5.
LANE C. Management of ocular surface exposure. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96(4):471-2.
GIpSON IK. The ocular surface: the challenge to enable and protect vision.The Friedenwald lecture. Invest Ophtalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:4391-4398.
OH EG, LEE WH,yOO JS, KIM SS, KO IS, CHu SH, SONG EK, KANG SW. Factors related to incidence of eye disorders in Korean patients at intensive care
units. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(1):29-35.
MERCIECA F, SuRESH p, MORtON A,tuLLO AB. Ocular surface disease in intensive care unit patients. Eye. 1999;13:231-6.
MCHuGHJ,ALExANDERp,KALHOROA,IONIDESA.Screeningforocularsurfacediseaseintheintensivecareunit.Eye.2008;22:1465-1468.
RAMIREz F, IbARRA S, VARON J, tANG R. The neglected eye: ophthalmological issues in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Shock. 2008;11:72-82.
KOROLOFF N, bOOtS R, LIpMAN J, tHOMAS p, RICKARD C, COyER F. A randomised controlled study of the ef cacy of hypromellose and Lacri-Lube combi-
nation versus polyethylene/Cling wrap to prevent corneal epithelial breakdown in the semiconscious intensive care patient. Intensive Care
Med. 2004;30(6):1122-6.
SIVASANKAR S, JASpER S, SIMON S et al. Eye care in ICU. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2006;10:11-4.
MARSHALL Ap, ELLIOt R, ROLLS K et al. Eyecare in the critically ill: Clinical Practice Guideline. Aust Crit Care. 2008;21:97-109.
KAM KyR, HAyES M, JOSHI N. Ocular care and complications in the critically ill. Curr Anaesth Crit Care. 2011;1:257-262.
GRIxtI A,SADRI M,WAttS MT.Corneal protection during general anaesthesia for nonocular surgery.The Ocular Surface.2013;11(2):109-118.
EzRA DG, CHAN Mpy, Solebo LA et al. Randomised trial comparing ocular lubricants and polyacrylamide hydrogel dressings in the prevention
of exposure keratopathy in the critically ill. Intensive Care Medicine. 2009;35:455-61.
GERMANO E, MELLO MJ, SENA DF et al. Incidence and risk factors of corneal epithelial defects in mechanically ventilated children. Crit Care Med.
;37:1097-1100.
MELA EK, DRIMtzIAS EG, CHRIStOFIDOu MK et al. Ocular surface bacterial colonization in sedated intensive care unit patients. Anaesth Intensive Care
;38:190-3.
DuA HS. Bacterial keratitis in the critically ill and comatose patient. Lancet. 1998;351:387-8.
EzRA DG, GOyAL S, MOOSAVI R et al. Microbial keratitits in ITU staff: an occupational hazard? Anaesthesia. 2004;59:1221-3.
SuRESH p, MERCIECA F, MORtON A,tuLLO AB. Eye care for the critically ill. Intensive Care Medicine. 2000;2:162-6.
DESALuI,AKINSOLAF,ADEKOLAOetal.Ocularsurfacedisordersinintensivecareunitpatientsinasub-saharanteachinghospital.InternetJournalofEmer-
gency and Intensive Care Medicine. 2008;11(1).
JOyCE N. The Joanna Briggs Institute for Evidence-Based Nursing & Midwifery. Eye care for intensive care patients. Best Practice. 2002;6:1-6.
HERbERt L. Ophthalmology in anaesthesia and intensive care. Anaesthesia Intensive Care Medicine. 2004;5:304-7.
GRIFFItHS p, RENz A, HuGHES J, RAFFERty AM. Impact of organisational and management factors on infection control in hospitals: a scoping review.
Journal of Hospital Infection. 2009;73(1):1-14.
WERLI-ALVARENGA A, ERCOLE FF, HERDAMN tH, CHIANCA TCM. Nursing interventions for adult intensive care patients with risk for corneal injury: a sys-
tematic review. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge. 2012;24(1):25-29.
KAM KyR, HALDAR S, pApAMICHAEL E, pEARCE KCS, HAyES M, JOSHI N. Eye care in the critically ill: a national survey and protocol. Journal of Intensive
Care Society. 2013;14(2):150-4.
LENARt Sb, GARRIty JA. Eye care for patients receiving neuromuscolar blocking agents or propofol during mechanical ventilation. American
Journal of Critical Care. 2000;9:188-91.
EzRA DG, HEALy M, COOMbES A. Assessment of corneal epitheliopathy in the critically ill. Intensive Care Medicine. 2005;31:313.
EzRA DG, LEWIS G, HEALy M, COOMbES A. Preventing exposure keratopathy in the critically ill: a prospective study comparing eye care regimes. Br J
Ophthalmol. 2005;89(8):1068-9.
bAtESJ,DWyERR,O’tOOLELetal.Cornealprotectionincriticallyillpatients:arandomizedcontrolledtrialofthreemethods.ClinIntensiveCare.
;15:23-6.
CORtESE D, CApp L, MCKINLEy S. Moisture chamber versus lubrication for the prevention of corneal epithelial breakdown. Am J Crit Care.
;4:425-428.
SHAN H, MIN D. Prevention of exposure keratopathy in intensive care unit. Int J Ophthalmol. 2010;3(4):346-348.
KOCAçAL GüLER E, EşEER I, EğRILMEz S. Effectiveness of polyethylene covers versus carbomer drops (Viscotears) to prevent dry eye syndrome in the
critically ill. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(13-14):1916-22.
SO HM, LEE CC, LEuNG AK, LIM JM, CHAN CS,yAN WW. Comparing the effectiveness of polyethylene covers (Gladwrap) with lanolin (Duratears) eye
ointment to prevent corneal abrasions in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(11):1565-71.
DAWSON D. Development of a new eye care guideline for critically ill patients. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2005;21:119-22.
pARKIN b,tuRNER A, MOORE E et al. Bacterial keratitis in the critically ill. Br J Ophtalmol. 1997;12:1060-63.
KING DJ, HEALy M. Prevention of eye disease in intensive care – a telephone survey. Intensive Care Medicine. 2003;29:15S.
KAM KyR, HALDAR S, pApAMICHAEL E, pEARCE KCS, HAyES M, JOSHI N. National survey of protective eye care practices in the critically ill. Critical Care.
;15(Suppl.1):P538.
SOHM,LEECCH,LEuNGAKHetal.Comparingtheeffectivenessofpolyethylenecovers(Goldwrap)withlanolin(Duratears)eyeointmenttoprevent
corneal abrasions in critically ill patients: A randomized controlled study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2008;45:1565-1571.
AzFAR MF, KHAN MF, ALzEER AH. Protocolized eye care prevents corneal complications in ventilated patients in a medical intensive care unit. Sau-
di j Anaesth. 2013;7(1):33-36.
FAVARO S. [La cura degli occhi nel paziente comatoso in terapia intensiva] ital. Scenario. 2009;26(4):15-21.

Agenzie di supporto

Come citare

Coiz, F., & Paressoni, L. (2018). La prevenzione e la cura delle complicanze oculari nel paziente critico. Una revisione bibliografica. Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 31(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2014.84