https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2017.28
Assistenza infermieristica nel fine vita in pronto soccorso: revisione narrativa della letteratura.
Ricevuto: 3 gennaio 2018
Accettato: 3 gennaio 2018
Pubblicato: 1 aprile 2017
Accettato: 3 gennaio 2018
Abstract Views: 381
PDF: 69
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Autori
Scopo: valutare il livello di assistenza fornita nel fine vita; indagare le competenze e i vissuti dell’infermiere rispetto al fine vita; valutare le barriere che ostacolano l’assistenza; proporre dei suggerimenti per migliorare l’assistenza in tale contesto.
Metodo: è stata condotta una revisione narrativa della letteratura internazionale nelle banche dati Pubmed e CINAHL combinando le parole chiave: emergenza, infermiere, fine vita, assistenza infermieristica nel fine vita. Sono stati inclusi articoli pubblicati dal 2012 ad aprile 2017, in lingua inglese e in lingua italiana.
Risultati: l’analisi dei 13 articoli, presi in esame ha evidenziato l’opinione comune che il Pronto Soccorso non è percepito come un luogo dove morire, a causa della sua natura ad elevata complessità assistenziale e di alcune barriere percepite dagli stessi operatori. L’assistenza al morente genera sentimenti contrastanti nell’infermiere, sia positivi che negativi. Sono emersi anche dei suggerimenti: redistribuzione dei carichi di lavoro, aumento del tempo diretto di assistenza, creazione di programmi di training specifici e di supporto, implementazione di protocolli e linee guida in supporto a questo tipo di assistenza.
Conclusione: l’assistenza nel fine vita in Pronto Soccorso mette l’infermiere e l’equipe dinanzi a questioni etiche così come negli altri setting assistenziali di emergenza; è un campo che presenta delle criticità che devono essere colmate. Garantire un’assistenza di qualità nel fine vita deve essere un obiettivo che l’infermiere deve raggiungere.
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Come citare
Resta, L., & Ramacciati, N. (2017). Assistenza infermieristica nel fine vita in pronto soccorso: revisione narrativa della letteratura. Scenario® - Il Nursing Nella Sopravvivenza, 34(2), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.4081/scenario.2017.28
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